Kavaratti is the capital of Lakshadweep, the smallest Union Territory of India, and is regarded as the most developed island in the archipelago. Known for its scenic beauty, vibrant culture, and administrative importance, Kavaratti has become a focal point for governance, tourism, and marine research in the region.
Location and Geography
- Distance from mainland: Kavaratti lies about 360 km off the coast of Kerala in the Arabian Sea.
- Position in archipelago: It is centrally located within the Lakshadweep group, flanked by Agatti Island on the west and Andrott Island on the east.
- Area: The island covers an area of 4.22 sq km.
- Dimensions: Maximum length – 5.8 km; Maximum width – 1.6 km.
- Elevation: The island rises 2 to 5 meters above mean sea level on its western side, and 2 to 3 meters on the eastern side.
A shallow lagoon on the western side enhances its beauty and biodiversity, while coconut palms dominate the northern part. Uniquely, Kavaratti also has a small inland lake at its northern end, which is rare in coral islands.
Natural Features
Kavaratti is part of a group of 12 atolls, five submerged banks, and three coral reefs that together form the Lakshadweep archipelago. The lagoon and coral reefs make the island rich in marine life, offering opportunities for fishing, water sports, and tourism.
The sandy beaches, calm waters, and swaying coconut palms create a picturesque landscape that attracts both tourists and researchers.
Cultural and Architectural Significance
Kavaratti town is famous for its mosques with intricately carved wooden pillars and roofs, reflecting the island’s artistic tradition. The carved stones of its graveyards also highlight the craftsmanship of local artisans.
The population is a blend of islanders and outsiders, with Kavaratti having the highest percentage of non-islanders as residents, owing to its role as the administrative capital.
Languages Spoken
- Malayalam – The primary language spoken by the local community.
- Mahl – Also spoken, particularly among communities with Maldivian connections.
These languages reflect the cultural affinity between Lakshadweep, Kerala, and the Maldives.
Economy and Livelihood
Fishing, coconut cultivation, and tourism are the main sources of livelihood on the island. The shallow lagoon supports a variety of fish species, while coconuts are used for coir, handicrafts, and food products.
Tourism has been growing steadily, with water sports, diving, and eco-tourism emerging as major attractions.
Modern Development
Kavaratti has been selected under the Smart Cities Mission, making it one of the 100 Indian cities chosen for smart and sustainable urban development. The initiative aims to improve infrastructure, housing, connectivity, and sustainable tourism facilities.
As the administrative capital, Kavaratti hosts government offices, institutions, and facilities for education and health. It also has the maximum number of non-islander residents, comprising officials, service providers, and professionals.
Tourism Attractions
- Marine Aquarium: Showcases marine biodiversity with species like sharks, turtles, and colorful fish.
- Lagoon and Water Sports: Offers activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking.
- Mosques: Known for their wooden architecture and spiritual importance.
- Beaches: Quiet, less crowded beaches with white sands and crystal-clear waters.
Key Facts about Kavaratti Island
- Capital of Lakshadweep
- Most developed island in the Union Territory
- Area: 4.22 sq km
- Distance from Kerala coast: 360 km
- Unique inland freshwater lake at the northern end
- Languages: Malayalam, Mahl
- Selected under the Smart Cities Mission
Conclusion
Kavaratti Island represents a perfect blend of administrative importance, cultural heritage, and natural beauty. As the capital of Lakshadweep, it not only serves as the center of governance but also stands out as a hub for tourism, marine biodiversity, and sustainable development. With initiatives like the Smart Cities Mission, Kavaratti is poised to grow as a modern yet eco-friendly island destination while preserving its traditional charm.
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